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Sex Differences in the Etiology and Burden of Heart Failure across Country Income Level: Analysis of 204 Countries and Territories 1990-2019.

Sunny WeiJ Jamie MirandaMamas A MamasLiesl J ZühlkeEvan KontopantelisLehana ThabaneHarriette Gillian Christine Van Spall
Published in: European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes (2022)
Age-standardized HF rates have decreased over time, with larger decreases in males than females; and with large decreases in high-income and small increases in low-income regions. Sex and regional differences offer targets for intervention.
Keyphrases
  • heart failure
  • physical activity
  • mental health
  • randomized controlled trial
  • acute heart failure
  • left ventricular
  • atrial fibrillation
  • cardiac resynchronization therapy