Osteoinductive potential of graphene and graphene oxide for bone tissue engineering: a comparative study.

Shivaji Bhikaji KashteSachin KadamNicola MaffulliAnish G PottyMigliorini Filippo Ashim Gupta

Published in: Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research (2024)

Graphene oxide showed a trend for higher mineralisation, but this trend is not statistically significant. Therefore, graphene and graphene oxide have the potential for bone regeneration and tissue engineering applications. Future in vivo studies and clinical trials are warranted to justify their ultimate clinical use.

Keyphrases

tissue engineering
bone regeneration
clinical trial
room temperature
carbon nanotubes
current status
bone mineral density
randomized controlled trial
walled carbon nanotubes
risk assessment
soft tissue
climate change
bone loss
body composition
double blind