Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in subjects with different stages of periodontitis according to the new classification.

Ahu Dikilitas Fatih Karaaslan Esra Özge Aydin Umut Yigit Abdullah Seçkin Ertuğrul

Published in: Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB (2022)

These results show that GM-CSF expression was increased in SII-P, SIII-P, and SIV-P. Furthermore, GM-CSF levels may have some potential to discriminate between early and advanced stages of periodontitis.

Keyphrases

poor prognosis
machine learning
deep learning
cerebrospinal fluid
binding protein
risk assessment
climate change