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Does sex alter the relationship between CYP2B6 variation, hydroxybupropion concentration and bupropion-aided smoking cessation in African Americans? A moderated mediation analysis.

Meghan J ChenowethAnnie R PengAndy Z X ZhuLisa Sanderson CoxNicolle L NollenJasjit S AhluwaliaNeal L BenowitzJo KnightWalter SwardfagerRachel Fynvola Tyndale
Published in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2021)
In African American light smokers with verified early bupropion use, genetically normal CYP2B6 activity appears to be indirectly associated with greater smoking cessation success in a relationship mediated by higher hydroxybupropion concentration. The mediating effect of higher hydroxybupropion concentration on smoking cessation persists beyond the active treatment phase and does not appear to differ by sex.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • african american
  • replacement therapy
  • social support
  • combination therapy
  • depressive symptoms