Biomarkers of potential harm in people switching from smoking tobacco to exclusive e-cigarette use, dual use or abstinence: secondary analysis of Cochrane systematic review of trials of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation.
Jamie Hartmann-BoyceAilsa R ButlerAnnika TheodoulouIgho J OnakpoyaPeter HajekChris BullenNancy A RigottiNicola LindsonPublished in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2022)
Switching from smoking to vaping or dual use appears to reduce levels of biomarkers of potential harm significantly.