Rapid progression of recurrent disease in a patient with renal cell carcinoma with vaginal metastasis.
Mizuki HisanoRenpei KatoHiroaki ItamochiTomohiko MatsuuraShigekatsu MaekawaYoichiro KatoMitsugu KanehiraRyo TakataTsukasa BabaWataru ObaraPublished in: IJU case reports (2020)
Although vaginal metastasis of renal cell carcinoma is rare, lack of CD8 and programmed death ligand-1 expression may cause nivolumab resistance and may be useful markers in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.