Conduction system pacing, a European survey: insights from clinical practice.
Zachary I WhinnettFrederic AnselmeHaran Burri FehraÓscar Cano PérezKarol CurilaMichael DerndorferPaul Wx FoleyLászló GellérMichael GliksonWim HuybrechtsMarek JastrzebskiKrzysztof A KaczmarekGrigorius KatsourasJonathan LynePablo Peñafiel VerdúChristian RestleSergio RichterStefan TimmerKevin VernooyZachary I WhinnettPublished in: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2023)
This survey provides a snapshot of CSP implementation in Europe. Currently, CSP is predominantly used for bradycardia indications. For HF patients with LBBB, most operators reserve CSP for biventricular implant failures. Left bundle branch area pacing ostensibly has practical advantages over HBP and is therefore preferred by many operators. Practical limitations remain, and large randomized clinical trial data are currently lacking.