The NUDGE Framework: Application to Address Behavioral Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy in Adolescents Living With HIV in Eswatini.
Charisse V AhmedAyanda DlaminiMajaha MbuyisaMthobisi SimelaneDarby GallagherAleksandra GolosGregory DonworthJacob DubnerLindsey McLainElizabeth D LowenthalBridgette M RiceMerrian J BrooksAlison M ButtenheimPublished in: AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education (2024)
Behavioral economics offers a unique opportunity to understand the social, cognitive, and psychological nuances that may influence health behavior. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the application of NUDGE, a novel behavioral economics and design thinking framework, to address barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence among adolescents living with HIV in eSwatini. NUDGE comprises five steps: (1) Narrow the focus to a specific target behavior, (2) Understand the context of the behavior through inquiry, (3) Discover behavioral insights related to the target behavior, (4) Generate intervention design features to address behavioral barriers to the target behavior, and (5) Evaluate the design features through iterative pilot testing. This article demonstrates the application of the Discover and Generate steps using qualitative data. In showing the utility of the NUDGE framework, we provide a practical tool for creating interventions informed by behavioral insights.
Keyphrases
- antiretroviral therapy
- healthcare
- hiv infected
- randomized controlled trial
- human immunodeficiency virus
- mental health
- public health
- young adults
- systematic review
- hiv positive
- hiv aids
- clinical trial
- adipose tissue
- computed tomography
- machine learning
- metabolic syndrome
- magnetic resonance
- electronic health record
- skeletal muscle
- study protocol
- artificial intelligence
- risk assessment
- climate change
- drug induced
- dual energy