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George K. Smelser (1908-1973): Atmospheric oxygen and the corneal response to contact lens wear.

Stephen James Vincent
Published in: Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) (2023)
Professor George Smelser was a scientist who played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of the anatomical and physiological changes within the cornea during contact lens wear. In a series of unique experiments conducted in the early 1950s, using both humans and animal models, his research team provided the first conclusive evidence that contact lenses impaired the delivery of atmospheric oxygen to the cornea, resulting in an excess of lactate within the cornea and a subsequent ingress of water, leading to corneal oedema and disturbed vision (Sattler's veil). This historical note reviews the career of George Smelser, with particular emphasis on his contributions to understanding the importance of atmospheric oxygen in maintaining corneal homeostasis.
Keyphrases
  • cataract surgery
  • particulate matter
  • optical coherence tomography
  • wound healing
  • palliative care
  • carbon dioxide
  • air pollution
  • randomized controlled trial