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New-onset seizures: an unusual neurologic manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis.

Omair Ali KhanSadia AslamFatemeh MohammadrezaeiRita Dennise Moncayo WilchesJoseph MehrabiMatania YehounatanSapna KumariSehajpreet SinghMaryam AhmadiDaniel MasriSarita KonkaYevgeniya Margulis
Published in: Oxford medical case reports (2024)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the musculoskeletal system but can often involve other organ systems as well. Rheumatoid meningitis is a rare central nervous system (CNS) manifestation of RA characterized by pachymeningeal and leptomeningeal enhancement. Herein, we present a case of a 64-year-old male who presented with left lower extremity weakness and witnessed seizures. The diagnostic work-up, including lumbar puncture, brain MRI and meningeal biopsy ruled out malignancy and were consistent with the diagnosis of rheumatoid meningitis. The patient was discharged on high-dose steroids along with anti-seizure medications. On subsequent follow-up visits, the patient remained seizure-free.
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