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Trastuzumab and first-line taxane chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer patients with a HER2-negative tumor and HER2-positive circulating tumor cells: a phase II trial.

Noortje VerschoorManouk K BosIngeborg E de KruijffMai N VanJaco KraanJan C DroogerJohanna M ZuetenhorstSaskia M WiltingStefan SleijferAgnes JagerJohn W M Martens
Published in: Breast cancer research and treatment (2024)
No clinical benefit of trastuzumab was observed, although this study was performed in a limited number of patients. Additionally, we observed a strong correlation between the number of evaluable CTCs and the presence of HER2-positive CTCs. We argue that randomized studies investigating agents that are proven to be solely effective in the HER2-positive patient group in patients with HER2-positive CTCs and HER2-negative tissue are currently infeasible. Several factors contribute to this impracticality, including the need for more stringent thresholds, and the rapidly evolving landscape of cancer treatments.
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