Androgen Receptor mRNA levels determine the prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer patients.
Sindhu GovindanMallikarjuna Siraganahalli EswaraiahChetana BasavarajManjula AdinarayanSatish SankaranManjiri M BakrePublished in: BMC cancer (2020)
qRT-PCR was more sensitive and reliable in detecting the dynamic expression levels of AR compared to IHC and this variation could be explained by the higher sensitivity of the former method. High AR mRNA expression was strongly associated with expression of AR protein, high FOXA1/GATA3 mRNA, and with poor prognosis. qRT-PCR was more efficient in detecting the AR positive cases compared to IHC. A distinct signature involving high GATA3/FOXA1, low Ki67, and node positivity in AR mRNA positive tumors correlated with poor prognosis. Thus, AR mRNA screening can serve as an effective prognostic marker along with offering potential targeted therapy options for TNBC.