Evaluating pharmacokinetics of bempedoic acid in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe CiceroFederica FogacciIvan CincionePublished in: Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology (2021)
Introduction: Bempedoic acid is a first-in-class low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering agent which offers an important opportunity for further LDL-C lowering in statin-intolerant patients or in patients requiring further LDL-C reduction despite maximally tolerated statin therapy.Areas covered: In this review, we examined the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, and safety of bempedoic acid, based on randomized clinical phase III clinical studies and their meta-analyses.Expert opinion: Unlike statins, bempedoic acid is administered as a prodrug and is converted to active form by a liver-specific enzyme. For the liver-specific mechanism of action, bempedoic acid has the potential to reduce the risk of muscle-related adverse events which can limit the utilization and effectiveness of statin therapy.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- phase iii
- cardiovascular disease
- systematic review
- low density lipoprotein
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- open label
- peritoneal dialysis
- clinical trial
- randomized controlled trial
- prognostic factors
- coronary artery disease
- double blind
- type diabetes
- skeletal muscle
- phase ii
- bone marrow
- drug delivery
- climate change
- drug release