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College students' daily mind wandering is related to lower social well-being.

Polina BeloborodovaJanine M DutcherDaniella K VillalbaMichael J TumminiaAfsaneh DoryabKasey CreswellSheldon CohenYasaman SefidgarWoosuk SeoJennifer MankoffAnind K DeyJ David CreswellKirk Warren Brown
Published in: Journal of American college health : J of ACH (2024)
Objective: This study sought to examine how daily mind wandering is related to loneliness, felt connection to others, and school belonging among college students. Participants: Three samples ( n  = 209, n  = 173, and n  = 266) from two US campuses were recruited. Methods: Data were collected via ecological momentary assessment over the course of two academic quarters in one sample and an academic semester in two samples. Results: Social well-being declined throughout the academic term in all samples. Lower day-to-day mind wandering predicted lower loneliness at the next time point and was concurrently related to a higher felt connection to others and higher school belonging. Thoughts about the past and future were associated with lower social well-being than present-focused thoughts. Conclusions: This study supports the proposition that promoting present-centered attention can benefit college students' social well-being and alleviate their feelings of loneliness and isolation that they often experience.
Keyphrases
  • mental health
  • physical activity
  • healthcare
  • social support
  • depressive symptoms
  • climate change
  • electronic health record
  • machine learning
  • risk assessment
  • current status
  • medical students
  • preterm birth