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The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the graded chronic pain scale in patients with chronic low back pain.

Fatih ÖzdenMehmet ÖzkeskinSerkan BakırhanÖzgür Nadiye KaramanHüseyin Aydoğmuş
Published in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2021)
The Turkish version of GCPS-R is a valid and reliable questionnaire in patients with chronic low back pain. Level of Evidence II (Diagnostic: individual cross-sectional studies with consistently applied reference standard and blinding).
Keyphrases
  • psychometric properties
  • chronic pain
  • cross sectional
  • pain management