Music intervention to relieve anxiety and pain in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ellaha KakarRyan J BillarJoost van RosmalenMarkus KlimekJohanna J M TakkenbergJohannes JeekelPublished in: Open heart (2021)
Offering recorded music is associated with a significant reduction in postoperative anxiety and pain in cardiac surgery. Unlike pharmacological interventions, music is without side effects so is promising in this population.