Synergistic Effect of Multilayered Alginate/Poly(SBMA) Coatings on Marine Antifouling Property.

Alginate (Alg) coatings have attracted attention as protective layers on solid surfaces for marine antifouling applications due to their strong water binding capability and environmentally friendly characteristics. However, the effectiveness of Alg coatings in preventing marine fouling diminishes upon interaction with divalent cations present in seawater. To address this issue, we conducted post-modification of the Alg coating. The carboxyl groups of Alg, which are susceptible sites for interaction with divalent cations, were conjugated with polymerization initiators through metal-mediated coordination bond formation. Subsequently, poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (poly(SBMA)) brushes were grown from the initiator-immobilized Alg coatings, resulting in the formation of multilayered Alg/poly(SBMA) coatings. In marine diatom adhesion assays using Amphora Coffeaeformis, multilayered Alg/poly(SBMA) coatings exhibited superior antifouling performance compared to single-layered Alg or poly(SBMA) coating controls. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.