Living with obesity - existential experiences.
Venke Irene Ueland PhDBodil FurnesElin DysvikKristine RørtveitPublished in: International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being (2020)
Aims and objectives: The aim was to gain in-depth understanding about individuals' existential experiences of living with obesity. Background: People living with obesity face great vulnerability and existential challenges. The different treatments offered do not seem to meet the individual needs of persons with obesity. A deeper understanding of existential experiences from an individual perspective is needed to individualize treatment. Design: An exploratory phenomenological-hermeneutical design was used to gain a greater understanding of the existential experiences involved in living with obesity. Methods: The participants represented a convenient sample. 18 qualitative interviews were conducted and subjected to phenomenological-hermeneutical analysis. Results: Four themes emerged: shaped by childhood; captured by food; depressed by the culture; and judged by oneself. Conclusions: The burden of being obese can be experienced as being objectified and alienated as a human being. We need to turn towards a life-world perspective, seeing each human being as a living body to overcome objectification and alienation, and then move them towards becoming subjects in their own lives, through giving space for self-love. Health care workers need to assist persons living with obesity to reduce objectification and alienation. It is important to develop intervention that has an individual, holistic approach.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- metabolic syndrome
- insulin resistance
- type diabetes
- high fat diet induced
- weight gain
- mental health
- endothelial cells
- bariatric surgery
- adipose tissue
- randomized controlled trial
- climate change
- skeletal muscle
- systematic review
- risk assessment
- body mass index
- physical activity
- young adults
- optical coherence tomography