A software-based observational coding approach for evaluating paediatric dental pain, anxiety, and fear.
Clare BocklageRaven SeldenOlivia TumsudenEleanor NanneyCaroline SawickiAllen RapollaKatelyn CassJessica LeeJeannie GinnisTimothy StraumanChristina GravesKimon DivarisEric HodgesLaura Anne JacoxPublished in: International journal of paediatric dentistry (2024)
PAFCA shows promise as a reliable tool for assessing anxiety, pain, and fear in behavioral research for paediatric dentistry.