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Mechanosynthesis of Pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acids via Copper-Catalyzed Spiroannulation/Ring-Opening Aromatization of 4-Arylidene Isoxazol-5-ones with Enamino Esters.

Ming-Jun LiHui-Juan XiaoPeng XuLuan-Ting WuSi-Qi ChenZe ZhangHui Xu
Published in: Organic letters (2024)
An efficient and practical tandem reaction of 4-arylidene isoxazol-5-ones with enamino esters catalyzed by an inexpensive copper salt has been established in a ball mill. This innovative approach yields a diverse array of structurally novel pyrrole-2-carboxylic acids, showing excellent tolerance toward different functional groups. By integrating spiroannulation and ring-opening aromatization processes, this protocol introduces a facile and cost-effective strategy for synthesizing highly functionalized pyrrole derivatives.
Keyphrases
  • quantum dots
  • randomized controlled trial
  • room temperature
  • high throughput
  • highly efficient
  • solid phase extraction