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We aren't especially fearful apes, and fearful apes aren't especially prosocial.

Raechel DrewEnda TanFrancis YuenJ Kiley Hamlin
Published in: The Behavioral and brain sciences (2023)
Grossmann posits that heightened fearfulness in humans evolved to facilitate cooperative caregiving. We argue that three of his claims - that children express more fear than other apes, that they are uniquely responsive to fearful expressions, and that expression and perception of fear are linked with prosocial behaviors - are inconsistent with existing literature or require additional supporting evidence.
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