Large-area field application confirms the effectiveness of toxicant-infused bait for managing Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in maize fields.

By applying toxicant-infused bait, there was a significant reduction in the population of H. armigera adults and their offspring, resulting in an improved yield and quality of maize. Toxicant-infused bait has great application potential in the integrated pest management of H. armigera. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.