Anger Expression Styles, Cynical Hostility, and the Risk for the Development of Type 2 Diabetes or Diabetes-Related Heart Complications: Secondary Analysis of the Health and Retirement Study.
Richard Andrew WardGenevieve ForgetNanna LindekildeSonya S DeschênesFrançois PouwerNorbert SchmitzMiranda T SchramRachel J BurnsPublished in: Psychosomatic medicine (2024)
Anger expression styles were differentially related to diabetes outcomes. These findings demonstrate the value of expanding the operationalization of anger beyond trait anger in this literature and encourage further investigation of anger expression styles.