Programmable Pump for Intrathecal Morphine Delivery to Cisterna Magna: Clinical Implications in Novel Management of Refractory Pain Above Middle Thoracic Vertebrae Level Utilizing a Prospective Trial Protocol and Review.
Chang SunYu-Tong WangYu-Jie DaiZhi-Hui LiuJing YangZhu-Qiang ChengDao-Song DongCheng-Fu WangGuo-Li ZhaoGui-Jun LuTao SongYi JinAlan David KayeFarnad ImaniKambiz SadegiLi-Li SunYong-Hai SunPublished in: Anesthesiology and pain medicine (2021)
The results of this study may provide further evidence that cisterna IDDS of morphine can serve as an effective and safe pain relief strategy for refractory pain above the middle thoracic vertebrae level in advanced cancer patients.