Association of urinary biomarkers of smoking-related toxicants with lung cancer incidence in smokers: The Multiethnic Cohort Study.
Shannon M SullivanSharon E MurphyDaniel O StramStephen S HechtLoic Le MarchandIrina S StepanovSung-Shim L ParkPublished in: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology (2022)
These biomarkers may provide additional information on lung cancer risk that is not captured by self-reported smoking history or TNE.