Psychological Symptoms in Patients on Dialysis and Their Relationship with Spiritual Well-Being.
Mojtaba SenmarAli RazaghpoorAshraf Sadat MousaviFateme ZarrinkolahFaezeh EsmaeiliHossein RafieiPublished in: Florence Nightingale journal of nursing (2020)
Depression, anxiety, and stress were highly prevalent in patients undergoing hemodialysis; all three had a strong relationship with the patients' level of spiritual well-being. In other words, patients with higher levels of spiritual well-being showed lower psychological symptoms.