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Symptom burden, fatigue, sleep quality and perceived social support in hemodialysis patients with musculoskeletal discomfort: a single center experience from Egypt.

Mohammed Kamal NassarSamar TharwatSara M Abdel-GawadRabab ElrefaeyAlaa A ElsawiAbdelrahman Mohamed ElsayedEman NagyShimaa ShabakaRasha Samir Shemies
Published in: BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2023)
MSDs are quite common among HD patients. Female gender, pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, reduced activity, poor sleep quality, and use of ESAs are all significantly associated with MSDs in HD patients. Patients with MSD perceived less social support compared to the other group. Patients treated with antihypertensive drugs, calcium and iron supplements were more likely to suffer MSDs.
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