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Comparison of survival distributions in clinical trials: A practical guidance.

Xiaotian ChenXin WangKun ChenYeya ZhengRichard J ChappellJyotirmoy Dey
Published in: Clinical trials (London, England) (2020)
We validate some of the claimed properties of the proposed extensions and identify tests that may be more preferable under specific expected pattern of nonproportional hazards when such knowledge is available. We show that versatile tests, while achieving robustness to departures from proportional hazards, may lose interpretation of directionality (superiority or inferiority) and can only be seen to test departures from equality. Detailed summary and discussion of the performance of each test in terms of type I error rate and power are provided to formulate specific guidance about their applicability and use.
Keyphrases
  • clinical trial
  • healthcare
  • randomized controlled trial