The Influence of Age and Facial Expression (Eye Open/Closed) On Maxillary Dental and Gingival Display.
Avinash S BidraMitchell PersenaireChia-Ling KuoPublished in: Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists (2021)
Maxillary dentogingival exposure decreases with increasing age and is significantly higher when recording maximum smile with eyes closed, for all age groups and both sexes. As this is a simple and clinically reproducible facial expression, incorporating patient's maximum smiling images with eyes closed may be routinely necessary for complete and accurate data collection for prosthodontic treatment planning purposes.