Prevalence, clinical correlates and outcomes of cardiorenal anemia syndrome among patients with heart failure attending tertiary referral hospital in Dodoma, Tanzania: A protocol of a prospective observational study.
Gidion EdwinAlphonce BarakaAlfred MeremoJohn Robson MedaPublished in: PloS one (2024)
A prospective observational study is ongoing at the Benjamin Mkapa Hospital in Dodoma, Tanzania. Currently, 92 patients have been recruited into this study and process is not yet completed. The socio-demographic data, clinical correlates, and prevalence of CRAS will be determined at baseline meanwhile, the outcomes of CRAS will be determined during a follow-up period of six months from the date of enrollment. CRAS is the primary outcome of the study. Data will be categorized into CRAS and non-CRAS during statistical analysis. Mean and standard deviation will be used for normally distributed continuous variables while median and interquartile range will be used for skewed data. Frequencies and percentages will summarize categorical variables. Clinical correlates and outcomes of CRAS will be analyzed and compared by using univariate and multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models. A two-tailed p-value of less than 0.05 will indicate statistical significance.
Keyphrases
- electronic health record
- end stage renal disease
- healthcare
- big data
- chronic kidney disease
- risk factors
- randomized controlled trial
- ejection fraction
- emergency department
- metabolic syndrome
- newly diagnosed
- type diabetes
- prognostic factors
- adverse drug
- skeletal muscle
- acute care
- patient reported outcomes
- weight loss
- deep learning