Novel psychoactive substances-related presentations to the emergency departments of the European drug emergencies network plus (Euro-DEN plus) over the six-year period 2014-2019.

Benjamin Crulli Alison M DinesGeorgina BlancoIsabelle Giraudon Florian Eyer Matthias E Liechti Òscar Miro Knut Erik HovdaFridtjof HeyerdahlChristopher Yates Odd Martin Vallersnes David Michael Wood Paul I Dargannull null

Published in: Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (2022)

This large multicentre series of NPS presentations to European EDs showed marked geographical variation and changes over time in the proportion of presentations to ED involving NPS, as well as the proportion of NPS subgroups.

Keyphrases

oxide nanoparticles
emergency department
clinical trial
study protocol
drinking water
randomized controlled trial