Nonnutritive Sweeteners in Weight Management and Chronic Disease: A Review.

Published in: Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (2018)

NNS consumption is associated with higher body weight and metabolic disease in observational studies. In contrast, randomized controlled trials demonstrate that NNSs may support weight loss, particularly when used alongside behavioral weight loss support. Additional long-term, well-controlled intervention studies in humans are needed to determine the effects of NNSs on weight, adiposity, and chronic disease under free-living conditions.

Keyphrases

weight loss
body weight
randomized controlled trial
bariatric surgery
roux en y gastric bypass
weight gain
gastric bypass
magnetic resonance
glycemic control
obese patients
case control
computed tomography
contrast enhanced
body mass index
metabolic syndrome
skeletal muscle