Self-perceived pain in Hyrax versus other maxillary expansion orthodontic appliances: a systematic review of clinical studies.

M Altuhafy L JabrD MichelogiannakisJunad Khan

Published in: European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (2023)

Within the limitations of the present systematic review and based on the currently available evidence, it is challenging and inconclusive to identify the best maxillary expansion appliances, regarding pain levels for growing patients.

Keyphrases

systematic review
chronic pain
end stage renal disease
pain management
neuropathic pain
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
meta analyses
mental health
prognostic factors
physical activity
social support
postoperative pain
oral health
spinal cord injury