Mixed Shock Complicating Cardiogenic Shock: Frequency, Predictors, and Clinical Outcomes.

Luca Baldetti Guglielmo GalloneGaia FilibertiLuca PescarmonaAndrea Cesari Vincenzo RizzaEdoardo RoagnaDavide GurrieriBeatrice PeveriLorenzo Nocera Lorenzo CianfanelliGianluca MarcelliGiulia De LioPaolo Boretto Filippo Angelini Mario Gramegna Vittorio PazzaneseStefania SacchiFrancesco CalvoSilvia AjelloGaetano Maria De FerrariSimone FreaAnna Mara Scandroglio

Published in: Circulation. Heart failure (2024)

MS complicating CS, objectively defined leveraging on longitudinal changes in distributive and inflammatory features, occurs in one-fourth of patients with CS, is predicted by markers of CS severity and inflammation at CS diagnosis, and portends higher hospital mortality.

Keyphrases

oxidative stress
mass spectrometry
physical activity
ms ms
cardiovascular events
cross sectional
emergency department
risk factors
adverse drug