Tailoring biologic therapy for real-world rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Ciro RomanoSergio EspositoRoberta FerraraGiovanna CuomoPublished in: Expert opinion on biological therapy (2020)
Introduction: The cornerstone of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) therapy relies on the treat-to-target strategy, which aims at dampening inflammation as soon as possible in order to achieve persistent low disease activity or, ideally, remission, according to validated disease activity measures. Traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be chosen in monotherapy or in combination as first-line therapy; in case of an unsatisfactory response after a 3-6-month trial, biologic therapy may be commenced.Areas covered: Real-life RA patients may present with concomitant comorbidities/complications or be in peculiar physiological states which raise more than one question as to which biotherapy may be more well suited considering the whole clinical picture. Therefore, a thorough literature search was performed to identify the most appropriate biologic therapy in each setting considered in this review.Expert opinion: Here we provide suggestions for the use of biologic drugs having a predictable better outcome in specific real-world conditions, so as to ideally profile the patient to the best of the current knowledge.
Keyphrases
- disease activity
- rheumatoid arthritis
- rheumatoid arthritis patients
- ankylosing spondylitis
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- interstitial lung disease
- healthcare
- oxidative stress
- chronic kidney disease
- systematic review
- clinical trial
- study protocol
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- open label
- mesenchymal stem cells
- bone marrow
- systemic sclerosis
- newly diagnosed