Fomite-mediated transmission as a sufficient pathway: a comparative analysis across three viral pathogens.
Alicia N M KraayMichael A L HayashiNancy Hernandez-CeronIan H SpicknallMarisa C EisenbergRafael MezaJoseph N S EisenbergPublished in: BMC infectious diseases (2018)
Fomite-mediated transmission is an important pathway for the three pathogens examined. The effectiveness of environmental interventions differs significantly both by pathogen and venue. While fomite-based interventions may be able to lower [Formula: see text] for fomites below 1 and interrupt transmission, rhinovirus and norovirus are so infectious ([Formula: see text]) that single environmental interventions are unlikely to interrupt fomite transmission for these pathogens.