A General Protocol for C-H Difluoromethylation of Carbon Acids with TMSCF2 Br.
Qiqiang XieZiyue ZhuLingchun LiChuanfa NiJinbo HuPublished in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2019)
An efficient method for the selective C-difluoromethylation of carbon acids with the reagent TMSCF2 Br has been developed. A variety of structurally diverse sp3 - and sp-hybridized carbon nucleophiles, including esters, amides, fluorenes, terminal alkynes, β-ketoesters, malonates, and other activated C-H nucleophiles, could be efficiently and selectively transformed into the corresponding C-difluoromethylated products under mild conditions. This protocol is also effective for the late-stage difluoromethylation of pharmaceutically relevant molecules and can be readily scaled up. Moreover, ambident substrates with more than one reactive site towards difluorocarbene can be difluoromethylated orthogonally using TMSCF2 Br.
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