Hypoechogenicity of the midbrain raphe detected by transcranial sonography: an imaging biomarker for depression in migraine patients.

YiShui ZhangYing LiuRuoyun HanKangding Liu Ying-Qi Xing

Published in: Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders (2021)

Reduced-echoic MBR detected by TCS is prevalent in migraine patients and is associated with depressive symptoms. TCS-detected hypoechogenic MBR abnormality could be an imaging biomarker of depressive symptoms in patients with migraine.

Keyphrases

depressive symptoms
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
high resolution
prognostic factors
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance
social support
patient reported outcomes
photodynamic therapy
patient reported
contrast enhanced