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ECAP-controlled closed-loop versus open-loop SCS for the treatment of chronic pain: 36-month results of the EVOKE blinded randomized clinical trial.

Nagy A MekhailRobert M LevyTimothy Ray DeerLeonardo KapuralSean LiKasra AmirdelfanJason E PopeCorey W HunterSteven M RosenShrif J CostandiSteven M FalowskiAbram H BurgherChristopher A GilmoreFarooq A QureshiPeter S StaatsJames ScowcroftTory McJunkinJonathan CarlsonChristopher K KimMichael I YangThomas StaussErika A PetersenJonathan M HagedornRichard RauckJan W KallewaardGanesan BaranidharanRod S TaylorLawrence PoreeDan BrounsteinRui V DuarteGerrit E GmelRobert GormanIan GouldErin HansonDean M KarantonisAbeer KhurramAngela LeitnerDave MuganMilan ObradovicZhonghua OuyangJohn ParkerPeter SingleNicole Solidaynull null
Published in: Regional anesthesia and pain medicine (2023)
NCT02924129.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • transcription factor
  • randomized controlled trial
  • clinical trial
  • double blind
  • combination therapy
  • placebo controlled