Physical therapy interventions in generalized hypermobility spectrum disorder and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a scoping review.

The evidence indicates that therapeutic exercise and motor function training are efficacious methods to treat individuals with G-HSD and hEDS. There is also weak evidence for using adaptive equipment, patient instruction, manual therapy, and functional training. Recent studies emphasize multidisciplinary care and understanding of the psychological impact of G-HSD/hEDS. Additional research is needed to determine the effectiveness and dosage of PT interventions.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe lack of guidelines and consensus on physical therapy (PT) interventions to treat and restore function in people with Generalized Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (G-HSD) and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) challenges clinicians.This review supports therapeutic exercise and motor function training to improve function, well-being, and quality of life in people with G-HSD and hEDS.There is weak evidence for using adaptive equipment, patient instruction, manual therapy, and functional training.We have gathered existing evidence, appraised the quality, and drawn conclusions on this population's most supported PT interventions.