Assessment of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-Α levels in the peri-implant sulcular fluid among waterpipe (narghile) smokers and never-smokers with peri-implantitis.
Tariq AbduljabbarZohaib AkramFahim VohraSaman WarnakulasuriyaFawad JavedPublished in: Clinical implant dentistry and related research (2017)
WS with peri-implantitis present increased expression of local proinflammatory cytokines in the PISF than never-smokers.