Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of inhaled levodopa from a new dry-powder inhaler in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Marianne LuinstraWijnand RutgersTeus van LaarFloris GrasmeijerAnja BegemanValmira IsufiLuc SteenhuisPaul HagedoornAnne de BoerHenderik W FrijlinkPublished in: Therapeutic advances in chronic disease (2019)
Inhaled levodopa is well tolerated, absorbed faster than oral levodopa, and can be robustly administered over a range of inhalation flow profiles. It therefore appears suitable for the treatment of off periods in Parkinson's disease.