Gut-disc axis: A cause of intervertebral disc degeneration and low back pain?

Wentian LiKaitao LaiNeha ChopraZhaomin ZhengAbhirup DasAshish D Diwan

Published in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2022)

Diagnostic: individual cross-sectional studies with the consistently applied reference standard and blinding.

Keyphrases

cross sectional
case control