Macrophages skew towards M1 profile through reduced CD163 expression in symptomatic apical periodontitis.
Pablo VelosoAlejandra FernándezClaudia Terraza-AguirreCarla ÁlvarezRolando VernalAlejandro EscobarMarcela HernandezPublished in: Clinical oral investigations (2020)
Deciphering the macrophage polarization and functions in apical periodontitis can contribute to explain AP dynamics, its clinical presentation and systemic impact.