Mblk-1 regulates sugar responsiveness in honey bee (Apis mellifera) foragers.

Brain transcriptional regulatory network for behavior demonstrates that brain gene expression in the honey bee can be accurately predicted from the expression transcription factors (TFs), but roles for specific TFs are less understood. Mushroom bodies (MBs) are important for learning, memory and sensory integration in the honey bee brain. A TFs, Mblk-1, expressed preferentially in the large-type Kenyon cells of the honeybee MBs is predicted to be involved in brain function by regulating transcription of its target genes in honey bee. However, its function and the mechanism of regulation in behavior of honey bee is still obscure. Here we show that Mblk-1 had significantly higher expression in the brains of forager bees relative to nurse bees. Mblk-1 was significantly inhibited in bees fed small interfering RNA. In addition, inhibition of Mblk-1 decreased sucrose responsiveness in foragers. Finally, we determined that Mblk-1 regulated the messenger RNA of AmGR1. These findings suggest that Mblk-1 may target AmGR1 to regulate the sucrose responsiveness of foragers.