Mouse transcriptome reveals potential signatures of protection and pathogenesis in human tuberculosis.
Lúcia Moreira-TeixeiraOlivier TaboneChristine M GrahamAkul SinghaniaEvangelos StavropoulosPaul S RedfordProbir ChakravartySimon Lawrence PriestnallAlejandro Suarez-BonnetEleanor HerbertKatrin D Mayer-BarberAlan SherKaori L FonsecaJeremy SousaBaltazar CáRaman VermaPranabashis HaldarMargarida SaraivaAnne O'GarraPublished in: Nature immunology (2020)
Although mouse infection models have been extensively used to study the host response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, their validity in revealing determinants of human tuberculosis (TB) resistance and disease progression has been heavily debated. Here, we show that the modular transcriptional signature in the blood of susceptible mice infected with a clinical isolate of M. tuberculosis resembles that of active human TB disease, with dominance of a type I interferon response and neutrophil activation and recruitment, together with a loss in B lymphocyte, natural killer and T cell effector responses. In addition, resistant but not susceptible strains of mice show increased lung B cell, natural killer and T cell effector responses in the lung upon infection. Notably, the blood signature of active disease shared by mice and humans is also evident in latent TB progressors before diagnosis, suggesting that these responses both predict and contribute to the pathogenesis of progressive M. tuberculosis infection.
Keyphrases
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
- endothelial cells
- pulmonary tuberculosis
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- dendritic cells
- pluripotent stem cells
- high fat diet induced
- gene expression
- escherichia coli
- regulatory t cells
- metabolic syndrome
- transcription factor
- multidrug resistant
- emergency department
- single cell
- skeletal muscle
- wild type
- peripheral blood
- heat shock
- drug induced
- heat shock protein