Computed Tomographic Measurement of Trochlear Depth in Three Breeds of Brachycephalic Dog.
Alexandra I M MatchwickJanis P BridgesBenjamin MielkeMatthew J PeadAndrew PhillipsRichard Lawrence MeesonPublished in: Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T (2020)
The trochlear sulcus varies by breed and was more shallow in French and English Bulldogs than Pugs, hence a shallow sulcus may be a breed-driven characteristic. The three breeds assessed are at risk of patellar luxation but sulcus depth did not directly correlate with previously published risk factors-the contribution of sulcus depth to the aetiopathogenesis of patellar luxation remains unclear. Trochlear recession to achieve patellar coverage of 50% may be excessive considering maximal breed normal depth.