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A tool for assessing the comprehensiveness of outcome reporting within clinical trials in pregnancy.

Justin W J LimKar Y LorRohan D'Souza
Published in: Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica (2021)
The pilot heatmap using clinical trials studying obesity in pregnancy (n = 15), illustrated a lack of comprehensiveness of reported outcomes in the majority of studies. Included trials were found to readily report physiological/clinical outcome but consistently neglected outcome areas related to functioning, delivery of care, resource-use, and adverse events. Outcome areas reported and measured were done so with largely varying degrees of quality. When the COR Tool was compared with Cochrane's RoB 2.0 Tool on a scatter plot, only a weak correlation was found (R = 0.2936, R2  = 0.0862) CONCLUSIONS: The COR Tool will promote transparency in clarifying what outcomes a trial's conclusions are based on, encourage trialists to consider outcomes related to all aspects of maternal and fetal/neonatal health, and support reviewers in appraising outcome reporting and measurement in the assessment of trial integrity. Used in tandem with RoB tools and core outcome sets, we hope the COR Tool will meaningfully contribute to improving maternal-infant health.
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