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Regular Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) Use and Its Association With Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response.

Nurul Atiqahd Muhamad FauziMei Lan TanShahrul Bariyah Sahul HamidDarshan SinghMohammad Farris Iman Leong Bin Abdullah
Published in: Journal of addiction medicine (2022)
Regular kratom consumption may activate the ER stress pathway and there may be a link between altered ER stress response and kratom dependence and kratom induced depressive symptoms.
Keyphrases
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • depressive symptoms
  • high glucose
  • diabetic rats
  • social support
  • physical activity
  • endothelial cells