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Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline Resistance Cause Collateral Sensitivity to Aminoglycosides in Salmonella Typhimurium.

Mahadi HasanJun WangJuhee Ahn
Published in: Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
The objective of this study was to evaluate collateral sensitivity and cross-resistance of antibiotic-induced resistant Salmonella Typhimurium to various antibiotics. S . Typhimurium ATCC 19585 (ST WT ) was exposed to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, and tetracycline to induce antibiotic resistance, respectively, assigned as ST CIP , ST GEN , ST KAN , and ST TET . The susceptibilities of the antibiotic-induced resistant mutants to cefotaxime, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, polymyxin B, streptomycin, tetracycline, and tobramycin were determined in the absence and presence of CCCP and PAβN. ST CIP showed the cross-resistance to tetracycline and collateral sensitivity to gentamicin (1/2 fold) and kanamycin (1/4 fold). ST TET was also cross-resistant to ciprofloxacin (128-fold) and collateral sensitive to gentamicin (1/4-fold) and kanamycin (1/8-fold). The cross-resistance and collateral sensitivity of ST CIP and ST TET were associated with the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump and outer membrane porin proteins (OmpC). This study provides new insight into the collateral sensitivity phenomenon, which can be used for designing effective antibiotic treatment regimens to control antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Keyphrases
  • pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • escherichia coli
  • listeria monocytogenes
  • cystic fibrosis
  • diabetic rats
  • oxidative stress
  • drug induced
  • visible light
  • replacement therapy
  • combination therapy